浅论高校文史类学科馆员的业务要求

近年来,为了满足教师和学生个性化的信息需求,帮助用户充分利用图书馆的资源,加强图书馆与各院系的联系,国内各高校纷纷借鉴美国图书馆的经验,开始建立“学科馆员制度”.本文拟在在学界前辈研究基础上并结合工作实践经验,对文史类学科馆员的业务要求进行分析.     

高校历史院系资料室文献资源建设探讨——以山东大学历史文化学院为例

论述了高校历史院系资料室的藏书必须以原始资料为主的重要性,概述了高校历史院系资料室的藏书重点,提出了高校历史院系资料室的藏书原则。     

Kant on anatomy and the status of the life sciences

This paper contributes to recent interest in Kant's engagement with the life sciences by focusing on one corner of those sciences that has received comparatively little attention: physical and comparative anatomy. By attending to remarks spread across Kant's writings, we gain some insight into Kant's understanding of the disciplinary limitations but also the methodological sophistication of the study of anatomy and physiology. Insofar as Kant highlights anatomy as a paradigmatic science guided by the principle of teleology in the Critique of the Power of Judgment, a more careful study of Kant's discussions of anatomy promises to illuminate some of the obscurities of that text and of his understanding of the life sciences more generally. In the end, it is argued, Kant's ambivalence with regard to anatomy gives way to a pessimistic conclusion about the possibility that anatomy, natural history, and, by extension, the life sciences more generally might one day become true natural sciences.     

Two nesting behaviours and life history of a subsocial African dungrolling beetle,Scarabaeus catenatus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)

Nesting behaviour of a large-sized dung beetle, Scarabaeus catenatus (Gerstaecker), was observed at the Tsavo West National Park, south-eastern Kenya. Although this species is taxonomically a member of a dung-roller group (that is, subfamily Scarabaeinae), it had not only a rolling behaviour but also a tunneller behaviour for nesting. In the former case, the scarab rolled a chunk or a ball of dung some distance (0·5–15·5m) away from the dung pat and buried it under the ground. In the latter case, it dug a tunnel near the dung pat (0–1 m) and transported several pieces of dung into the burrow. In both cases, brood nests were completed by a female alone or by male-female co-operation. Four days after dung burial, the female made one to four brood balls out of buried dung, in each of which she deposited an egg. On the other hand, the male left the nest soon after the female completed oviposition. Even after oviposition, the female stayed in the nest and cared for her progeny until they emerged. This indicates that S. catenatus is subsocial. A major source of offspring mortality was likely to be predation by driver ants (Dorylus sp.). Most females seemed to breed one time in each of two or more successive rainy seasons.     

戏曲“现代化”、“都市化”的有益探索--评湖北京剧院的《建安轶事》

当代著名剧作家罗怀臻创作的新编历史剧《建安轶事》，在戏曲“现代化”问题上做出了成功的实践，具体表现在题材主旨的当代性和当代思想元素的多方位渗透，人物形象也发生了现代改变，并得到观众认可。剧作对传统的行当、程式也进行了大胆创新，摒弃了一桌二椅的传统舞台布局，借用现代科技手段，展现出鲜明的“都市化”特色。     

从SCI引证看《中国生理学杂志》的国际影响

1927-1952年在中国大陆出版的英文期刊<中国生理学杂志>曾是一份重要学术刊物,在中国生命科学史上有不容忽视的地位和贡献.文章首先介绍了该杂志的出版情况及科学界对它的一贯好评,继而从SCI数据库的检索结果分析了该杂志在国际学术界的当时影响和长期影响.计算得到<中国生理学杂志>的影响因子至少在0.22±0.05,水平高于它的后续刊物<生理学报>.虽该杂志的出版期数和被引次数当时经常受到国际国内社会动荡的强烈干扰,但直至停刊半个多世纪后的2010年仍不断在SCI中得到引用,说明了它在国际科学界享有长期的声誉.至2010年4月,占中国生理学杂志刊发文章7.8%的56篇文章为杂志赢得50%的累计总被引次数,简要分析这56篇文章涉及的十余项研究工作,表明:高引用率的工作绝大部分出自协和医学院和医院,这类工作均属于对生命活动普遍现象的探讨,而从中国特色入手进行生理学研究的文章相对乏人问津.这一方面体现了生理学作为实验科学的本质,另一方面也反衬出<中国生理学杂志>取得的成就难能可贵.     

遵义市图书馆的发展历程

回顾了近60年来遵义市图书馆事业的发展历程,总结了遵义市图书馆在近60年来的发展中取得的成就。     

Canopy fogging,a method of collecting living insects for investigations of life history strategies

Results of an intensive and diverse sampling programme of ground beetles (Carabidae), carried out in North Sulawesi (Indonesia), indicate that for some arboreal species of this group insecticide fogging is the most productive method of collecting. Specimens collected using this technique have provided important information on the life history strategies of arboreal carabids. The use of an insecticide with high knock-down and low kill components allowed some individuals collected to recover sufficiently to reproduce on subsequent provision of suitable climatic conditions. These results indicate that insecticides can be used to collect samples of species of arboreal arthropods not normally collected by other techniques for taxonomic, life history and other biological studies.     

海拉尔盆地贝尔凹陷埋藏沉降史

为揭示贝尔凹陷内的沉降抬升差异,利用该地区钻井取得的地层厚度、时代、岩性、密度、孔隙度等信息,根据其次级凹陷构造特征,选取五口代表井进行回剥分析,绘制贝尔凹陷砂岩孔隙度与深度关系曲线,并给出沉降史。结果表明：贝尔凹陷砂岩原始孔隙度为50%,压实系数为0.78 m-1。五口井共性显示,贝尔凹陷沉降史整体可分为n1、n2、d1和d2的快速沉降期（140.0～125.0 Ma）、尹敏组的持续沉降期（125.0～105.0 Ma）、抬升剥蚀期（105.0～99.0 Ma）和青元岗组的缓慢沉降期（70.6～65.0 Ma）四个阶段。贝尔凹陷整体底界的古构造演化具有相似性和继承性。五口井差异性显示,贝尔凹陷中西部含油气多、沉降速率大,其他地区含油气少、沉降速率小,沉降速率是影响油气富集的因素之一。该研究为进一步分析凹陷内油气富集条件提供了依据。